Monday, March 24, 2008
Comments for everyone...
1. Introduction - Grab the reader's attention with the very first sentence somehow, then build each sentence from old to new information and from general to specific, and then lead to some sort of thesis statement.
2. Thesis Statement Needed
3. Each paragraph needs to have a focus that develops the thesis rather than just based on chapters or sections of the novel.
4. There needs to be a conclusion that does more than simply summarizes your summary
The Bell Jar: 1st Half summary
No Country for Old Men
Saturday, March 22, 2008
Heart of Darkness
the celebrant
The Celebrant is a great novel for true baseball fans. The only book ever published by Eric Rolfe Greenberg, it is a true classic. The novel goes into a jewish immigrant, Jack Kapp, and his job as a jeweler. the novel also goes into Kapp's obsession of New York pitcher Christy Mathewson. after seeing the amazing no hitter thrown by Mathewson on July 15, 1901, Kapp decides to make a ring in celebration of this game. the ring eventually becomes a championship ring for the team and is known as a "celebrant" of Mathewson's accomplishments. The novel shows how Kapp lives out his dream of being a baseball player who never made it. As much as the book explores the dark times that were going on in baseball during the early 1900's. Kapp's obsession of Mathewson and other geat players leads Kapp to discover the corruption in baseball due to betting. Also with the Kapp family making rings for the perennial National League champions, the fortunes of Mathewson and the jewelry business climb together. But tragedy soon intervenes. Mathewson develops health problems related to his exposure to gas in World War I, while a Kapp brother, a gambler, becomes involved in the Black Sox scandal.
Beloved
Friday, March 21, 2008
Slaughterhouse five
Slaughterhouse Five First Half
Kurt Vonnegut starts off by telling us how he is writing a book “Slaughterhouse Five” but is having trouble remembering what happened. He figures that if he goes to visit his old friend Bernhard V. O’Hare, together they can recollect enough war stories to allow Kurt to write his novel. So he gets there and is given a cold welcome by Bernhard’s wife. After much discussing with Bernhard about the war, Kurt finally finds out why Mary, Bernhard’s wife, as been acting so coldly towards him. She was worried that Kurt’s book would encourage war and in turn kill more young boys. So Kurt assured her it wouldn’t and they quickly became friends.
Billy Pilgrim starts off as a young scrawny boy who is getting ready to go off to war. However his father dies then his mother dies and finally his sister all as he goes off to war. He then finds him self surviving a plane crash and being rescued by three men. One of them is Roland Weary who is wearing many excessive layers of clothing to the point where even his face isn’t visible. He carries a triangular knife for a more gruesome death of the victim. Weary tells stories about how he used to trick people into being friends with him just to beat them up and make himself feel better. The other two men are scout infantry who by the way they act and control themselves clearly have much experience behind enemy lines. Weary is a bit nutty but thrives on being the hero by rescuing the deadbeat soldier Pilgrim. Pilgrim lets the three know several times that they can go on without him but Weary insists on keeping him. So eventually Pilgrim just loses consciousness and becomes “lost in time”.
Pilgrim just appears randomly in different points in his life ranging from his birth to and including his death. In this another side story begins where he goes back to where the aliens from Tralfamador abducted him and taught him about time and how these aliens view time in a completely different way. Instead of seeing things as happening one at a time like humans do, they see everything at once so there is never surprise. They he comes back to the soldiers and finally the two scouts ditch Pilgrim and Weary fearing that Weary and Pilgrim will slow them down. Weary hates Pilgrim from then on. They hear gunshots in the distance and the two scouts have been killed.
Pilgrim gets unstuck in time again and visits more time periods from his life. He again goes back to the Tralfamadorians and learns more about how they see things but looking at their books. He comes back to Weary just to be captured and thrown in a line of other captured soldiers.
The line of soldiers is taken for such a long walk that Weary’s feet are injured badly. They finally are forced onto trains and the narrator talks about how rough it was in the train having to deal with going to the bathroom, eating, and sleeping. People took turns sleeping and Billy happened to be the guy in charge of emptying the bathroom bucket. Weary was in the train in front of Billy and made the other people say they would get revenge on Billy Pilgrim if he died. And he did, along with Billy’s friend the hobo and another friend in the train across from him. They finally arrive to the camp where a bunch of Russians have cleaned up the place and everyone is given a jacket. Billy’s just so happens to be very feminine which he finds out later was just so he could be made fun of. He ends up in a doctors office being consoled by a friend who he knows is going to die.
Then he has another flashback. It is after the war and he is in the mental ward and his mother visits. He feels so bad that she put so much effort into bringing him up and he doesn’t even want to be alive. Then his rich fat fiancĂ© visits and he still can’t believe that he was so desperate that he proposed to her. She however clearly cares about him and tries to help him but he just denies her saying he has what he needs.
"Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World"
The System – Powerful corporation controlling just about everything (like a government).
The Factory – The Anti-System.
Calcutecs – People experimented on and trained to make calculations, sort data, shuffle data, read code, and do most anything with numbers. They also have the ability to separate their minds into two and use them independently. They also work for the System.
Semiotecs – Fallen Calcutecs who also work for the Factory.
INKlings – Beasts that live within the underground of the city, and don’t like sound.
The novel is split into two stories, alternating between chapters, but both intertwine somehow. It’s not clear whether or not the protagonist in both stories is the same man. The first story is considered Hard-Boiled Wonderland” while the other is considered “The End of the World.”
"Hard-Boiled Wonderland" is set in a modern day world, in a large city in Japan. The protagonist here is a Calcutec. The story begins with the protagonist in an elevator on his way to an appointment with a client. He’s not sure whether or not he’s ascending up or moving down, because he doesn’t feel any motion or hear anything. To pass the time he decides to count coins he has in his pockets. He has one set of coins in one pocket and another set in his other. What he does is count them at the same time but keeps track of the amount of money in his right pocket with his right side of his brain, and keeps track of the amount of money in his left pocket with the left side of his brain. Finally he adds both sides together to get the total amount. He does this a second time, but gets a different amount, suggesting he made a mistake counting, which he has never done before. This foreshadows the events to come. Before he can count them a third time, the elevator doors open, and waiting in the corridor is a woman in a pink suit. Enter the “chubby-girl.” She guides him to his appointment. When they arrive at the office, they both enter. He notices that the room is very plain, but takes note of the large amount of paper clips on the desk.
The protagonist meets with his client, the Professor. The professor shows him his laboratory, and tells him what he does. The professor has invented a device that can change the volume of sound in the world. He has done so by studying various animal skulls, including human ones. He demonstrates the sounds the skulls make with metal tongs. This research has to be kept secret however. Then the professor has the protagonist code some data.
After the job is done, the protagonist leaves. But before he does, the chubby-girl, who he now knows is the Professor’s 17 year old granddaughter, hands him a hat box with something inside. After he gets home, he opens the hat box, and to his surprise finds an animal skull and a pair of metal tongs.
The following day the protagonist researches information on the skull. He goes to the library to get some books, and again notices many paper clips on the librarian’s desk. After his research, and with the help of the librarian whom he convinced to visit him, he came to the conclusion that it must have belonged to a unicorn. He doesn’t quite believe it but there was no other way to explain the small, rough indentation in the center of the horse-head shaped skull. He also learned that there was a report of a unicorn skull that was once dug up near the beginning of World War I. But any trace of that skull disappeared. He believes he is now in possession of the very same skull.
The following morning, in the middle of the night, the protagonist gets a phone call from the Professor’s granddaughter. She tells him that her grandfather is missing and that the INKlings might have kidnapped him. He tries to meet with her, but she doesn’t show up.
Later that morning he is visited by two thugs, one giant of a man and one short guy. They tell him they know about him, the Professor, and the skull. They also tell him they’re not with the System or the Factory. They force him to cooperate with their plans and to not report them to the System. But before they leave, they trash his apartment, and cut his stomach open. The wound isn’t too deep, but plenty enough to need stitches. He then goes to the hospital to get stitches and returns home to his trashed apartment.
He returns to sleep but then is awakened by the Professor’s granddaughter, who tells him if they don’t hurry and find her grandfather “the End of the World will come.” She explains to him that her grandfather believes that he holds the key. She tells him how 25 of the 26 Calcutecs trained, had died a year and a half after their training due to some type of brain damage. He was the only one not dead, having some kind of immunity, which made him important. The protagonist and the Professor’s granddaughter set out to find her grandfather.
“The End of the World” takes place in a time not known. The protagonist here has just arrived in the Town. He is told he is at “the End of the World.” The Town isn’t too large, and is surrounded by a great Wall that nobody can pass. The only way in is through the West Gate which is guarded by the Gatekeeper. No one can enter with their shadow. When the protagonist first entered, he and his shadow were separated. The Gatekeeper watches over the shadows until they die. The Gate Keeper also lets in and out the Golden Beasts. The Golden Beasts are horse-like creatures with golden hair. They also have a horn in the center of their forehead, and they resemble a unicorn.
The protagonist is unsure as to why he even came to the Town, but just goes along with it. The Gatekeeper assigns the protagonist with the job of Dreamreader. He then stabs a knife into each of the protagonist’s eyeballs. But he doesn’t feel any pain. The Gatekeeper tells him that it is the mark of the Dreamreader, and that there is only one person assigned to one task. He tells the protagonist to wear a pair of tinted glasses at all times, to not go outside when the sun is out, and to report to the Library at six o’clock until about ten or eleven o’clock to read dreams every night.
On the protagonist’s first work night, he arrives at the Library and meets the Librarian. The protagonist can’t help but notice all of the paper clips on the desk, and also feels that he may have known this woman elsewhere, at another time, but neither has any recollection. The Librarian’s job is to help the Dreamreader. The Librarian brings out an animal skull. It resembles the head of the Golden Beasts. She shows him how to read dreams, and he does just as she shows him.
For awhile the protagonist does this, not knowing why exactly, and one day he meets his shadow working with the Gatekeeper. The Gatekeeper normally doesn’t let him talk to his shadow because he feels that shadows cause trouble. But when then Gatekeeper isn’t paying attention, the protagonist talks briefly with his shadow. His shadow asks him to draw a very detailed map of the Town and the surrounding Wall, and to deliver it to him at the end of the Fall season. He also warns him not to let anybody help him draw his map.
So, the protagonist goes about his work, and in his spare time he draws the map. He explores the Town and everything inside the Wall. During this time, the protagonist begins to gain feelings for the Librarian. When the protagonist finishes the map, he slips it to his shadow.
Beloved
No Country For Old men
Llewlyn Moss is just a innocent character in the book. He had a gun just to go and hunt for Antelope. He goes out one morning and he sees a drug deal gone bad. He doesnt contact the police though, which I thought was really weird. Instead he took the 2 million dollars back to his trailer. He came upon 4 dead bodies and a bunch of fire arms too. He goes back to his traler and hides the money under a bed in a guest room. He sleeps with his wife and gets up in the middle of the night and takes his gun and returns to the scene of the crime. He goes to help the man that was in trouble instead he finds 2 men that worked for the drug dealer and Chigurh reaady too kill him. Moss after a long night of running and dodging bullets goes back to his trailer and gets his wife and leaves town for good.
the sheriff is now trying to find Mossa and Chigurh before something bad happened.
Chigurh then kills all the dealers men and all that happened was a shot to the leg. He feels expectidly lucky.
After everything carson wells gets hired to kill and Chigurh . Wells finds Moss and warns him that Chigurgh is out to kill Moss. Moss being a guys believes that he can avoid Chigurgh.
Moss doesn't understand that Chigurgh will do anything to get his money back even kill his wife before he got to Moss. Chigurgh wants Moss dead and he will kill the most important people in his life to get to Moss.
summary 1. Slaughterhouse-five
Billy Pilgrim, born in 1922, is a funny-looking, weak high school student, who enrolls in optometry school in Ilium, New York. Before his second year of school, Billy was drafted in to the army to fight in World War II. Billy’s father was killed in a hunting accident just days before Billy ships overseas to join an infantry in Luxembourg. Fighting the Battle of the Bugle in Belgium and is shortly taken prisoner while wondering behind German lines with three other men. Just before his capture, he begins to experience his shifting of time.
Billy Pilgrim has become “unstuck in time,” he travels from one period of his life to another at random times. He is unable to control his shifting of time and does not know where he’s going to end up next. The novel jumps back and forth in time and place. The story involves many deaths, from Billy’s family member s, to war soldiers, to dogs, to even champagne. Following each sentence involve death, Vonnegut uses the Line ‘So it goes.’
Billy is transported to Dresden in a crowded Boxcar with all the POW’s. Upon his arrival, he and the other privates were treated to a feast by a group of fellow prisoners. Billy begins to annoy the other passengers, and they make him stand to sleep or he does not sleep at all on his trip to Dresden. Billy suffers a breakdown, and is hit with a shot of morphine which sends him traveling through time yet again. Soon he and the other Americans arrive in Dresden. They arrive to their camp which happens to be an old meat house which was turned into a prisoner camp. The prisoners must work for their lives by doing various labors. One night, Allied forces bomb the entire city of Dresden, Germany. They dropped incendiary bombs to create a huge firestorm which incinerated most of the occupants of Dresden. Billy along with the other prisoners survived in their air tight compartment. They surface to the city and find a completely destroyed city, where they are forced to dig up dead bodies from the rubble. Days past and Billy is sent home from the war.
A few of Billy’s time travels include ones like these. After his daughter’s wedding in 1967, Billy admits to a radio talk show of being kidnapped from a saucer of two-foot-high aliens, who called themselves Tralfmadorians from the plant Tralfmadore. He was taken to their planet where time seems to stand still. A year there, he could return to not miss a second on Earth. Billy’s daughter seems to think Billy is senile and making things up. Another, in 1968 Billy gets into a chartered plane to go to an optometry conference in Montreal. The plane crashes down and Billy is the only one standing.
First Half Summary
The novel opens with Sheriff Bell recounting the one and only person he has ever arrested and sent to death. This sets the tone of Bell’s monologues, he often ponders what has happened to mankind, how much different the human mind and action are compared to when he was younger, and about people’s soul’s.
Anton Chigurh (the relentless, merciless, psychotic serial killer) has been arrested and is being processed in a small county police office by the deputy (the only other person in the building). Chigurh manages to slip his cuffed hands from behind his back and strangles the deputy using the chains holding his hands together. He then steals the cop car, pulls over an innocent driver, kills him, and steals his car; commencing the start of the bloodbath. This is the first place where Chigurh’s mystery killing machine is revealed; he appears to carry an oxygen tank with the tube running into his arm. But Sheriff Bell and his deputy figure out that it is a stun gun which is used in a slaughterhouse. Chigurh places his hand upon someone’s forehead and the end of the tube pokes out from his wrist, where he then fires it and the victim has a big hole in their head without an exist wound stumping forensic labs.
Llewellyn Moss, a Texas good old boy is hunting antelope one morning and happens to stumble upon a drug deal gone horribly wrong. Instead of contacting the authorities like a sane person would when stumbling upon four bodies he investigates the site. He finds multiple firearms, a great deal of Mexican black tar heroin, and two million dollars. He takes the money, wipes down the scene, and returns home. Moss returns to the scene later that night to aide the man that was still clinging to life. Moss instead finds the drug dealer’s men and Chigurh ready to kill him. After an extremely long night of dodging bullets Moss returns home. He and his wife then leave town and Moss set’s out on the run.
Moss knows it will only be a matter of time before they find him. Chigurh kills the dealer’s men and set’s out for Moss on his own. Paying his trailer a visit and then tracking him down to the motel he is staying in. In this time Sheriff Bell has found the scene and is now trying to find Moss and Chigurh before it is to late, even talking to his wife which gave him no further clues.
Chigurh finally catches up to Moss at the Eagle Hotel. Moss hears him coming and prepares himself. Moss ends up just barely escaping the hotel but not without injury. He sustains a buckshot bullet from Chigurh and three others from Chigurh or the group of the dealer’s men. Moss stumbles into a park and pays a man to take him to the hospital. Chigurh kill’s nearly every one of the dealer’s men and some hotel employees merely because they were there. Chigurh, himself only sustained one bullet to the leg.
After the bloodbath is over the dealer hires Carson Wells and Vietnam Veteran turned “settler of accounts” or hit man to track and kill Chigurh, return his money and drugs. Wells finds and visits Moss warning him how dangerous Chigurh is and offers to help and even give part of the drug money if he cooperates. Moss still believes that he can beat Chigurh and declines help from Wells. But Wells leaves a lasting impression, stating that Chigurh wouldn’t think twice about killing his wife before he came for him. Even if Moss gave Chigurh the money, he would still be killed, that is the type of man Chigurh is.
No country for old men
First 1/2 Summary
The first half of the book is already really confusing. The way the author goes back and forth between each setting makes it much harder to read than a normal novel. The character Billy Pilgrim is traveling through time between his present time, World War II, and some where in 1967. At first Billy Pilgrim goes to the house of one of the soldiers he fought the war with, immediately the wife of the soldier obviously doesn’t like him. Billy Pilgrim doesn’t know why until after he discussed the war with Bernard O’Hare. The wife didn’t mind Billy Pilgrim she was just angry with the war in general. She wasn’t happy that they were trying to remember what happened just so Billy could write a book about it. Remembering what happened during the war brings Billy back to Germany and he goes on to describe what Dresden was like. He and another soldier were captured by the Germans and were forced to give up their shoes. A photographer saw this and took a picture of it for the Germans and wrote an article about how the Americans were so rich but couldn’t properly fit their army. Traveling back to 1945 Billy Pilgrim gets married and they have two children together, Barbara and Robert. From there he goes back to school and becomes an optometrist. From there Barbara gets married and finds out that her father has gone mentally insane. In the mean time his son was sent into the army and his wife died from carbon monoxide poisoning while he was away. He begins to publish letters to the newspaper about how he was captured by aliens in 1967 called Tralfamadorians. Going back to World War II the soldiers keep on fighting together and continue to joke about a picture one of them has of a woman in a provocative position. Once they are captured by the Germans the picture is taken away and they are laughed at. Then Roland Weary get to Luxemburg and see the way the other soldiers are being lined up by rank and they meet a dying colonel named Wild Bob. From there the story keeps going back and forth between the war and more present time for Billy Pilgrim.
Monday, March 17, 2008
ONLY THREE PEOPLE...
Professor Kevin Meek
ONLY THREE PEOPLE...
Professor Kevin Meek